power supply

MPSA92 PNP transistor in ATX Power Supply Unit

MPSA92  BJT is another component I have salvaged from my old ATX power supply circuit. Other components used are  PC817 optocoupler ,   2SC13001 ,  TL431 adjustable voltage regulator ,  2SC1815 small signal BJT transistor  and  SBL3040PT schottky ba…

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what is 2SC945 BJT in ATX power supply circuits

C945 BJT is another component I have salvaged from my old ATX power supply circuit. Other components used are  PC817 optocoupler ,   2SC13001 ,  TL431 adjustable voltage regulator ,  2SC1815 small signal BJT transistor  and SBL3040PT schottky barrie…

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2SC1815 transistor used in power supply circuit

The C1815, also commonly marked as 2SC1815, is a small signal NPN bipolar junction transistor made in Japan originally by Toshiba. It is not a power transistor like the 13001 but rather a general-purpose device used in low-current, low-noise amplifi…

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TL431 Constant Current Source Circuit

I have written about how one can use the TL431 IC to build adjustable voltage regulator. Now another application usage of TL431 is constant current source and sink circuit. TL431 is adjustable zener diode and perhaps you know that zener diode are o…

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what is TL494?

After reading through power supply circuit diagram, I have found that TL494 IC is used in the circuit and wanted to write a note about it. So what is TL494 IC used in ATX power supply unit. The TL494 is a classic PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) contro…

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How Inverter H-bridge circuit works?

The H-bridge operation of Inverter is what I am writing about in this note. H-bridge are used for driving motors in both the direction and in case of Inverters, H-bridge is used to control the energy flow through the transformer primary such that si…

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On My Power Supply Learning Journey

I have been learning power supply theory and looking various kinds of circuits which can be used in various electronics circuit designs like powering Arduino or ESP32 based wifi controlled RC car or diy drones. I think I started looking into power …

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what is TP4056 1A 18650 lithium battery charger module?

The TP4056 1A 18650 lithium‑ion battery charger module is an ultra‑popular, compact charging board commonly used for DIY electronics projects(see DIY +5V Regulated Power Supply ).  Here's a breakdown of its components and functionality: ⚡ 1. C…

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